Women´s Right in Islam - 759 Words

Surah IV is an explanation and list of women’s rights pertaining to laws, inheritance and marriage and also touches on families in general. Vss. 19-39 is an important passage because it is the groundwork for marriage and women’s rights in the marriage. There are very specific instructions on how to punish a woman who has acted indecent, when a woman should and should not get her inheritance, whom a man can marry and how a man should treat his wives. Verse 19 starts the discussion on inheritance and says that if any woman has any act of lewdness, her inheritance must be cut off. There must be four witnesses to testify against her acts of indecency and if there are, the woman must be kept in their house until she dies. It goes onto to say†¦show more content†¦Lastly, men should wait until they are married to have sexual intercourse. God will steer a man in the â€Å"right† direction and if a man gives into lust, it will put him on the â€Å"wrong† path. The Surah continues on with more instructions on how to act. A person shall not be greedy or kill another human being. If a person does that, they will go to Hell and for God that is an easy decision. Simply enough, if no heinous sins are committed, and then a person will be admitted into heaven. A person is not allowed to be jealous or want what others have. God does not favor any person. Everything anyone has, they have earned and God knows who earned what they have and who has not. A person is also required to take care of parents and those very close to them. They are to share their goods with them and if they do not, God will see. The last verses go onto contradict the previous statements. It claims that men are superior to women because God prefers men to women. Righteous women obey everything that a man says and guards God’s secret. A woman who can’t keep this secret or if a man even thinks she will rebel, she is to be banished and beat. If after the beating, the woman obeys the men, he is to forgive her and forget about it. If there are still issues between the couple, each of them is to bring an arbitrator and if both arbitrators’ want them to work it out, then that is what the couple must do. The verses 19-39 really cover the rules of inheritance for women, what to do if aShow MoreRelatedWomen s Rights Of Islam Essay1810 Words   |  8 PagesWomen’s Rights in Islam: In his farewell address, Muhammad said, â€Å"Treat your women well and be kind to them for they are your partners and committed helpers.† Although he advocated for equal rights among sexes, for centuries, the portrayal of the lives of women in many Islamic societies has been that of inequality, prejudice, and injustice. However, these injustices do not reflect the religion’s values and traditions but rather the national and political regulations that have been adapted over timeRead MoreThe Rights And Privileges Of Women1527 Words   |  7 PagesAli Dadkhah Ms. Majida Salem 12th Islamic Studies 3/28/2017 Rights of Women The rights and privileges of women have been targeted by western haters of recent times, attempting to make the world believe that women have no rights in Islam. In reality however it is the complete opposite, women have the same rights as men (in mostly all cases) and have even more leniency. â€Å"As for anyone - be it man or woman - who does righteous deeds, and is a believer withal - him shall We most certainly cause toRead MoreWomens Status in Islam Essay940 Words   |  4 PagesStatus in Islam In Islam, women and men are equal in terms of their relationship with Allah. It can be clearly seen that Allah has created men and women differently, this is so that they may fulfil different purposes in life. It is not a question of the superiority of one gender over another, rather it is a matter of role differentiation. Islam teaches Read MoreMuslim Women: Treated With Oppression Or Fairness?. When1429 Words   |  6 PagesMuslim Women: Treated With Oppression or Fairness? When I mention Islam, I am discussing its way of life, a concept that encompasses every aspect of one’s life from beginning to end. Islam, the newest and second largest faith, influences many parts of this earth as we discussed in class. Originating in the Arabian Desert, the religion is based on one book, The Holy Quran, the final word of Allah. Prophet Muhammed, in Islam, was the last messenger of God. His life is one that Muslims should followRead MoreThe Role Of Muslim Women During The Islamic World1564 Words   |  7 Pagesrole of Muslim women in the Islamic world is one has been widely discussed criticized by many people. The most common perceptions are of women living under the oppressive dictatorships of their husbands, forced into marriage, and constantly covered under the veil. The discussion of Muslim women and their roles are an important, firstly because there have been many misconceptions by non-Muslims which needs to be corrected and addressed. Secondly, some Muslim countries treat women unjustly in theRead MoreWomen s Political And Islam1265 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s political rights in Islam has been a controversial topic in the modern age. With the growth of ideologies like feminism and liberalism, Islam has been carefully examined underneath a microscope for some time. Some argue that Islam subjugates women because they are not given the exact rights or roles men have been given. Allah (swt) has given men and women different biological, physiological, and psychological attributes. In the Quran Allah (swt) says in chapter 4; verse 32 â€Å"And do not wishRead MoreWomen Among Roles, Power, And Rights Essay1574 Words   |  7 PagesThe Women Among Roles, Power, and Rights in Islam. Since the mention of women in an Islamic context brings the notion that women under the Islamic cover live an oppressive, unfair, and patriarchal lifestyle. Defending this situation, Amina Wadud in her book Qur an and Woman, Muslim progressives have since quite a while ago contended that it is not the religion but rather a patriarchal elucidation and usage of the Qur an that has kept women mistreated. Wadud sees that the sacred texts are not theRead MoreWomen s Role Of A Muslim Woman1440 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s Role in Islam In the west, the common picture of a Muslim woman is the stereotype of a woman hidden behind a veil, a voiceless, silent figure, stripped of rights. This picture of the Muslim woman is all too familiar to us, in large part because this is how the western media portrays women in Islam. If this is the picture of what most people think a Muslim woman is, what people think the roles of these women are not any better. Many people would think the roles of these women include being aRead MoreMuslim Women As A Symbol Of Oppression856 Words   |  4 PagesIn the past decade, Islam has been viewed as a male dominant religion. Many people in the west proclaim that Muslim women are forced to wear and do things out of their own will and, therefore, the western society perceives Muslim women as a symbol of oppression. The main subject of controversy is the Islamic veil. In addition, the west proclaims Islam to be a sexist religion as the Muslim women are not held equal to men including a limited amount of women’s rights in Islam. In the Deepa Kumar articleRead MoreIslam : A Monotheistic Religion1505 Words   |  7 Pages Modern Challenges Paper Islam is a monotheistic religion taking into account disclosures got by the prophet Muhammad in the seventh century A.D., which were later recorded in the Quran (or Koran), Islam s consecrated content. Islam has spread quickly during the time and today the religion is, by a few estimations, the biggest on the planet. Devotees of Islam are called Muslims. The Arabic word Islam signifies accommodation, mirroring the confidence s focal precept of submitting to Allah. Islamic

The Human Rights Act Of The Uk - 4192 Words

Over the last 20 years there has been a concerted effort by the government to erode our civil liberties and infringe upon our most fundamental human rights. Whether it be â€Å"paternalistic† state snooping authorised by the Home Secretary Theresa May, closed courts and â€Å"secret justice,† the seizure of travel documents, reintroduction of exile as a punitive measure or restrictions placed on individuals through Terrorism Prevention and Investigatory Measures, legislation has noticeably become more draconian in the UK to the detriment of western liberal ideals. Nevertheless, even in the most liberal democracy there is a need for common sense. As such, pragmatists acknowledge some erosion of freedom maybe a necessity to ensure greater protection†¦show more content†¦GCHQ and Snooping The Government Communications Headquarters otherwise known as GCHQ is an intelligence agency whose functions are set out in the Intelligence Services Act (1994). This piece of legislation explains how GCHQ’s primary objective is, â€Å"to monitor or interfere with electromagnetic, acoustic and other emissions and any equipment producing such emissions and to obtain and provide information derived from or related to such emissions or equipment and from encrypted material† . This brief enables GCHQ to gain access to every electronic storage device; MP3’s, laptops, computers and telecommunication appliances all being included in this broad remit. Such unprecedented access to modern technology through measures ratified by the government appears to signify a clear erosion of our privacy and an executive desire for omniscience. On GCHQ’s website, they describe themselves as â€Å"a foreign-focused intelligence agency, with a signals intelligence role† . T his role can be exercised for the purposes of â€Å"national security†¦ economic well-being of the UK [and] in support of the prevention or detection of serious crime.† These noble intentions provide an insight into why the government believes prying is a necessity and public protection is of paramount importance. The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (2000) (RIPA) allows GCHQ to intercept private correspondences, whether they are telecommunications

Sustainable Surfing Tourism Development †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Sustainable Surfing Tourism Development. Answer: Introduction: Gone are the days when businesses can remain safe and conventional for achieving success in the market. Increasing competition and technological evaluation has revolutionized the way businesses are conducted in the global market. With increasing competition, businesses have to focus on utilizing innovative strategies to remain competitive in the market. For successful utilization of all the strategies, businesses will have to focus on analyzing the current macro and micro environmental situation in an effective manner. The report focuses on evaluating the market potential of surfing products in Bali, Indonesia market. For that reason, the report will focus on analyzing different strategies initiated by a Melbourne Australia based organization namely Endless Wave Pty Ltd. The organization was established in 1980, with the objective of providing high quality surfing products. Endless Wave has already captured 10% of the total market share in Australia (endlesswaves.net 2017). For that reason, it is looking to expand its reach in the international market. Presently, Endless Wave targeted Indonesias Bali region for enhancing their sales volume higher. The report will focus on evaluating the present market condition in Bali, Indonesia for the successful business expansion in the global market. The report will also provide best possible way for Endless Wave to enter into the Indonesian market. It will also provide suitable recommendation so that Endless Wave can handle different types of market related challenges in a comprehensive manner. Over the years, the market for surfing products and wear has increased significantly across the Indonesia. Increasing number of tourists have provided huge market share for business entities for fulfilling all the roles and responsibilities in a comprehensive manner (Lueras and Lueras 2014). In order to evaluate present market situation of surfing products in Bali, Indonesia area, Porter five forces evaluation are provided as follows: Rivalry among existing competitors: Bali Island is probably the most touristic destination across Indonesia, as it provides different facilities for the tourists for having quality time (Towner and Orams 2016). Increasing popularity of tourism in Bali area has induced different business entities to focus on grabbing the surfing market share in an effective way. Moreover, Bali is very attractive surfing destination, which has intensified the competition level in the market even further. Indonesian government has not focused on developed too much rules and restrictions for the surfing equipment providers. As a result, it has provided free opportunity to the new businesses to enter into the market (Towner and Milne 2017). Moreover, Indonesian government has allowed foreign businesses to enter in to the market, which has increased the threat level regarding the new entrants in the market. Therefore, it is likely to increase the threat of new entrants in Indonesian market in a major way. In presence of intense competition among existing rivals, buyers are likely to have lot of substitute options for fulfilling the needs. As a result, Endless Wave will have to face massive threat at the time of expanding its reach in Bali, Indonesia market. Moreover, increasing number of new entrants has also increased the threat associated with the business procedure even further. However, Endless Wave has already established its presence in 20 markets across the globe, which has provided strong brand presence (Towner 2016). Therefore, it will be difficult for any new entrants to affect the business level of Endless Wave. Required numbers of suppliers are available in the surfing products industry. Therefore, it is likely to reduce the bargaining power of the suppliers in a major way (Kumar and Rajan 2012). However, Endless Wave has always focused on maintaining strong relationship with the suppliers in order to have high quality raw materials for the surfing products. Bargaining power of the buyers: Availability of different substitute options is likely to provide high bargaining power to the buyers (Lusch and Vargo 2014). However, Endless Wave has maintained uniqueness regarding the design and quality of the surfing products, which has allowed keeping the price above the average level of the organization. The business strategies of Endless Wave have always focused on targeting the prime surfing destination across the globe. For that reason, it has established the business Asia, Latin America and European region. However, adverse impact of global economic crisis has affected the business level of Endless Wave in a major way. For that reason, it is looking to expand the business in Bali, Indonesia market in order to maintain effective revenue level. Endless Wave has targeted the Bali area of Indonesia due to increasing popularity as a tourist destination. Endless Wave has always focused on Bali area as a footstep for expanding its reach in the entire Indonesian market. With more than 13,000 islands, Indonesia regarded as the ideal destination for surfing (Eggers, Hansen and Davis 2012). Moreover, tourism represents the second largest employment sector in Indonesia. It also contributes 30% of the Indonesian GDP, which is likely to provide huge potential market for the organization for en hancing the revenue level (Perreault Jr, Cannon and McCarthy 2013). In addition, Indonesia has achieved consistent growth of around 6.8% regarding the increasing number of tourists. As a result, it is also likely to enhance the potential market share of surfing products in an effective manner. Therefore, it is likely to provide enough opportunity for Endless Wave to expand its business in the Bali, Indonesia area. As per the article by Schwidder (2016), effective evaluation of the competitors is essential for any business entity for accomplishing all the business goals and objectives. For that reason, in order to expand the businesses in Bali, Indonesia, Endless Wave will have to evaluate the kind of competition it will have to face in an effective way. Now, Bali is extremely popular for its surfing activities. People from all across the globe visit Bali for having quality time with surfing and other sea activities (Borland and Lindgreen 2013). Therefore, it has allowed organizations like Deus Warung of Simple Pleasures, Quiksilver Boardriders Cafe, Rip Curl Legian Memorial, Drifter Surf Shop and ONeill Store Oberoi to achieve continues success in the market. Each of the mentioned companies has already created extreme popularity in the Bali market (Ponting and McDonald 2013). However, Endless Wave has more diversified product range including surfboards and accessories, wetsuits, bathers, board shorts, bikinis, t-shirts, jackets, jeans, belts, wallets, and specialised surf products. Therefore, it will likely to provide bigger potential market in Bali, Indonesia. For that reason, Endless Wave will have to focus on utilizing innovative strategies for capturing required amount of market share in an appropriate manner. Moreover, all the mentioned organizations have focused on using different tools and techniques for achieving continues success in the market. For instance, all the organizations have used social media and digital platforms for providing required information to the customers. Therefore, it is likely to increase the challenges for Endless Wave to achieve desired sales volume from Bali market (Anwar 2014). For that reason, Endless Wave will have to focus on analyzing its strengths and weaknesses for expanding its reach in the global market. Moreover, it will also have to focus on assessing the future trend in Bali market for avoiding market related risks and challenges in an effective manner. SWOT analysis: Factors Description Strengths Endless Wave is in the surfing products industry for more than three decades. It has already established in presence in 20 prime surfing destinations across geographical boundaries. It reflects strong brand presence of Endless Wave in global market (Charlie 2012). Therefore, it is likely to create positive impact on the business expansion process in Bali as well. It has variety of product range with high quality, which is likely to provide bigger potential market for Endless Wave to achieve business aims and objectives Weaknesses Endless Wave is completely new in Indonesian market. Therefore, people are likely to have very limited information about the provided quality of the product range. Global economic crisis is likely to create adverse impact on the tourist expenditure perspective (Gummesson, Kuusela and Nrvnen 2014). It can affect the business development perspective of Endless Wave in a major way. Opportunities Indonesia is among the most popular tourist destinations across the globe. It has achieved consistent growth in tourist sector over the past few years (West 2014). Therefore, it is likely to provide greater potential market share in Bali area for fulfilling all the business objectives. Innovative design and superior quality is also likely to provide more opportunity for Endless Wave to capture the major share of the Bali market. Threats Bali is an extremely popular surfing destination, which has induced many businesses to establish its presence in the market (Berthon et al. 2012). Therefore, Endless Wave will have to face massive competition from other surfing product providers for fulfilling all the business objectives. Increasing popularity of raw materials for developing surfboards and other surfing products is another critical aspect for Endless Wave. It can affect the profit level of the organization in a major way. Table 1: SWOT analysis (Source: Towner and Milne 2017) Strategy to utilize strengths and opportunities and reduce weakness and threats: Endless Wave will have to focus on developing strategies in such a way so that it can help to achieve objective of business expansion. Therefore, the marketing strategy of Endless Wave will have to highlight the strong brand presence in the global market. It will help to increase the trust level of the Indonesian people. Highlighting strong brand presence to the Indonesian people will help Endless Wave to reduce the adverse impact on weaknesses in an effective way (Leonidou et al. 2013). Moreover, the marketing team of Endless Wave will have to focus on identifying the geographical areas from where major tourists are visiting Bali, Indonesia. It will allow marketing department of Endless Wave to initiate different campaign in those areas for providing information related to the products and services. The strategy of Endless Wave will also have to include proper investment in designing and quality of the products for achieving continues success in new Bali, Indonesia market. It will h elp Endless Wave to reduce the threat level associated with intense competition in Bali, Indonesia market. Thus, the strategy of Endless Wave will have to focus on effective utilization of both marketing and RD activities for achieving success in the new market. As illustrated by Baker (2014) different ways are available including exporting, licensing, franchising, turnkey projects, wholly owned subsidiaries, joint venture and acquiring for the organizations at the time of entering in new market. Therefore, the business strategy of Endless Wave will have to focus on using the best possible market entry mode for creating desired impact on the market. Endless Wave can focus on acquiring existing organizations from Bali, Indonesia for creating immediate impact on the market. On the other hand, it can also focus on using licensing or export procedure for maintaining the same quality of the products in Bali market as well (Ponting and McDonald 2013). Utilization of licensing procedure can reduce the headache of the company related to the development of effective supply chain network. In fact, it will help Endless Wave to provide required amount of product to the select market section. However, the selection of market entry strategy will depend on the amount of investment Endless Wave is looking to made for fulfilling the business aims and objectives. Now, it has been assessed that Endless Wave is among the prime companies across the globe in surfing equipment development sector. Endless Wave has an employee size of around 950 across the globe (endlesswaves.net 2017). For that reason, it will be easier for Endless Wave to focus on investing acquisition method for creating immediate impact on the Bali market. Endless Wave will have to focus on acquisition method, as it will help to counter the challenges associated with the increasing competition in surfing equipment development market in Bali (Nobre and Silva 2014). On the other hand, Endless Wave will not focus on using licensing or exporting procedure, as it will take time to create required amount of popularity in the Bali market. Organizational structure: As stated by Morgan, Katsikeas and Vorhies (2012) maintenance of appropriate organizational structure is essential for the fulfilment of all the requirements of the operational procedure. Different organizations use different organizational structure including horizontal structure, vertical structure and matrix structure for ensuring the effectiveness of the operational procedure remains at the desired level. Now, in order to expand the business in the global market, Endless Wave has focused on using matrix organizational structure. It has allowed Endless Wave to develop effective cross department communicational platform, which has reduced obstacles in the business procedure. Moreover, Endless Wave has used matrix structure in order to ensure appropriate coordination between all the business units in an effective manner. It has allowed Endless Wave to maintain required amount of stock level based on the demand pattern in different markets. As a result, it has ensured buyers do not h ave to wait for longer time at the time of purchasing any products (Kumar et al. 2013). Moreover, Endless Wave will have to focus on using expats in the business procedure, as it will help to increase cohesion among different business units. Moreover, it will help senior management to understand the kind of market related obstacles it will have to face on regular basis. As described by Leonidou et al. (2013) proper evaluation of potential future trend is critical for achieving required success in the new market. For that reason, Endless Wave will also have to focus on assessing the expected level of impact it would have on the Bali, Indonesia market. The five year sales forecast for Endless Wave is as follows: From the evaluation of the above figure, it can be stated that Endless Wave will have to focus on achieving continues growth in Bali, Indonesia area. For that reason, Endless Wave is likely to create very limited impact on the Bali market, as majority of the people know very limited about the provided quality of products and services in the market. In this period, Endless Wave will have to focus on utilizing aggressive marketing strategies for ensuring all the required information are provided to all potential buyers. As a result, it would increase sales in the second and third year at a steady rate. Thereafter, the high quality product designs and services are likely to fulfil all the needs and wants of the customers. Therefore, it will keep the buyers satisfied with the provided quality of products and services. As a result, it would increase the loyalty level of the customers in a major way (Leonidou et al. 2013). For that reason, Endless Wave can expect around 40% market share in five years time. It will eventually help Endless Wave to emerge as the biggest name in providing high quality surfing products. Recommendations: From the above analysis, it can be mentioned that the initiated business strategies are likely to create desired impact on the business expansion perspective. However, it will have to focus on specific areas to avoid any types of challenges in fulfilling business aims and objectives. Firstly, Endless Wave will have focus on evaluating the culture and values of Bali in order to introduce all the surfing products in an effective manner. In the present competitive business environment, providing products according to the community culture is essential for fulfilling all the requirements of the business objectives. Secondly, Endless Wave will have to focus on assessing the type of designs or styles Bali, Indonesia people are linking more compared to other products. It will help Endless Wave to produce surfing products as per the needs and wants of the employees. Thirdly, Endless Wave will have to assess the type of legislative rules and regulation imposed by the Indonesian government at the time of introducing products in the market. It will help Endless Wave to identify different challenges related to business procedure in an effective manner. Therefore, it will eventually help management of Endless Wave to develop effective counter strategies for the fulfilment of all business objectives. Fourthly, Endless Wave will have to focus on keeping the internal workforce motivated towards the provided roles and responsibilities. Maintaining the motivation of the employees at the desired level will help Endless Wave to increase the efficiency level of the operational procedure. Conclusion: The above analysis illustrates the fact that effective evaluation of internal and external factors is essential for the fulfilment of all business objectives comprehensively. Proper evaluation of the external factors allows businesses to identify different market related challenges in an effective manner. On the other hand, internal evaluation allows businesses to identify the necessary areas for improvement. Endless Wave has tried to cover all aspect of the businesses comprehensively for the fulfilment of business objectives. It has maintained quality of the products at optimum level, which has created major impact on the global market. Moreover, the business procedure of Endless Wave has targeted niche market all across the globe so that it can able to create maximum positive impact on the revenue level. It has also focused on developing proper organizational structure for clear communication within the workplace. The effective utilization of resources has increased the efficiency level of the customers in a major way. For that reason, it can be expected that expansion decision of Endless Wave in Bali, Indonesia will create massive impact on the business procedure. It is likely to provide huge potential market share for fulfilling all the business related activities in an effective way. References: Anwar, K., 2014. Sports Tourism Development and Its Regulation in Indonesia (Studies in the Province of Lampung).US-China L. Rev.,11, p.640. Baker, M.J., 2014.Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Berthon, P.R., Pitt, L.F., Plangger, K. and Shapiro, D., 2012. Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy.Business horizons,55(3), pp.261-271. Borland, H. and Lindgreen, A., 2013. Sustainability, epistemology, ecocentric business, and marketing strategy: Ideology, reality, and vision.Journal of Business Ethics,117(1), pp.173-187. Charlie, C., 2012. A Comparative Study of Two Business Event Destinations: Phuket (Thailand) and Bali (Indonesia).JURNAL Manajemen dan Pariwisata III,6(2). Eggers, F., Hansen, D.J. and Davis, A.E., 2012. Examining the relationship between customer and entrepreneurial orientation on nascent firms marketing strategy.International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal,8(2), pp.203-222. endlesswaves.net, 2017.Endless Waves - Searching Out Surf in the Rockies. [online] Endless Waves. Available at: https://endlesswaves.net [Accessed 17 May 2017]. Gummesson, E., Kuusela, H. and Nrvnen, E., 2014. Reinventing marketing strategy by recasting supplier/customer roles.Journal of Service Management,25(2), pp.228-240. Kumar, V. and Rajan, B., 2012. Social coupons as a marketing strategy: a multifaceted perspective.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(1), pp.120-136. Kumar, V., Bhaskaran, V., Mirchandani, R. and Shah, M., 2013. Practice prize winnercreating a measurable social media marketing strategy: increasing the value and ROI of intangibles and tangibles for hokey pokey.Marketing Science,32(2), pp.194-212. Leonidou, L.C., Katsikeas, C.S., Fotiadis, T.A. and Christodoulides, P., 2013. Antecedents and consequences of an eco-friendly export marketing strategy: The moderating role of foreign public concern and competitive intensity.Journal of International Marketing,21(3), pp.22-46. Leonidou, L.C., Leonidou, C.N., Fotiadis, T.A. and Zeriti, A., 2013. Resources and capabilities as drivers of hotel environmental marketing strategy: Implications for competitive advantage and performance.Tourism Management,35, pp.94-110. Lueras, L. and Lueras, L., 2014.Surfing Indonesia: A search for the world's most perfect waves. Tuttle Publishing. Lusch, R.F. and Vargo, S.L., 2014.The service-dominant logic of marketing: Dialog, debate, and directions. Routledge. Morgan, N.A., Katsikeas, C.S. and Vorhies, D.W., 2012. Export marketing strategy implementation, export marketing capabilities, and export venture performance.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(2), pp.271-289. Mullins, J., Walker, O.C. and Boyd Jr, H.W., 2012.Marketing management: A strategic decision-making approach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Nobre, H. and Silva, D., 2014. Social network marketing strategy and SME strategy benefits.Journal of Transnational Management,19(2), pp.138-151. Perreault Jr, W.D., Cannon, J.P. and McCarthy, E.J., 2013. BASIC MARKETING: A Marketing Strategy Planning Approach,-19/E. Ponting, J. and McDonald, M.G., 2013. Performance, agency and change in surfing tourist space.Annals of Tourism Research,43, pp.415-434. Schwidder, R., 2016.Waves of Destruction. Concerning the Impact and Management of Surf Tourism in Indonesia: A Comparison between Lombok and the Mentawai Islands(Master's thesis). Towner, N. and Milne, S., 2017. Sustainable Surfing Tourism Development in the Mentawai Islands, Indonesia: Local Stakeholder Perspectives.Tourism Planning Development, pp.1-24. Towner, N. and Orams, M., 2016. Perceptions of surfing tourism operators regarding sustainable tourism development in the Mentawai Islands, Indonesia.Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research,21(11), pp.1258-1273. Towner, N., 2016. How to manage the perfect wave: Surfing tourism management in the Mentawai Islands, Indonesia.Ocean Coastal Management,119, pp.217-226. West, P., 2014. " Such a Site for Play, This Edge": Surfing, Tourism, and Modernist Fantasy in Papua New Guinea.The Contemporary Pacific,26(2), pp.411-432.

The Human Story free essay sample

Michael (Gates) Sweeney 5th hour Sophomore Academy English 2 The Human Story by James C. Davis Harper Perennial, 2004 Non-fiction In The Human Story, James C. Davis explains how humankind came to be. How we developed civilizations, cities, empires, religions, and many other pieces of our everyday lives. He wrote about how our society has developed from going to war when you were 1 5 years old, and dying for your side. Although the book skips around, he covers topics from homo erectus to George W. Bush. In the first few pages Davis discusses scientific terms such as Homo erectus and Homo sapiens, the first of the human species. Homo erectus went extinct 300,000 years ago, then Homo sapiens, the first humans, developed and were called Wise Men. The reason for this name was because of larger brains and higher skulls. Although they obtained larger brains, language development was not likely. Davis says that anthropologists . change their minds every time they find agents skull. We will write a custom essay sample on The Human Story or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This must be why I have never heard a solid answer concerning this subject. Davis also says that Homo sapiens had the gift of fire. They had clever hands, he says. They can they could light a fire by striking sparks and lumps of iron ore. Im sure that the gift of fire helped them to later on to cook their food. This must have saved many lives from diseases from raw meat and uncooked foods. In summary Davis discusses the early resources that Homo sapiens had in their daily lives such as fire, tools, communication, etc. Later on in Chapter 6, Davis advances to the worlds empires. Davis writes about Rome, Persia, and the Mongol Empire, all located in the European and Asian countries we know today. Persia, located in what we know today as India, was ruled by Cyrus II. Cyrus claimed that he was the king of the world. In 264 BC Rome went to war against the Carthaginians. The Carthaginians were very skilled in the naval field. But Rome adjusted and beat them. I would like to know what grappling irons are. David said that they were used by the Romans to latch onto the Carthaginians ships. Eventually Rome fell apart. The only sign of it today is their technology and the city, Rome, Italy. In chapter 10 Davis writes about the American Indian empires. The main two empires consisted of the Mayans and the Aztecs. The Mayan empire first began in villages, but then their population climbed and climbed and the villages became cities. Each of which were built around squares with palaces and temples. The Mayans were known to be the most accomplished peoples of the ancient world. For the text they began their empire illegally. They would settle on private land near lakes rivers fertile land until the rightful owners drove them out. They continued their method of trespassing until they finally came across two vacant islands on Lake Texcoco. So now, surrounded by water, the Aztecs settled in a secure location with food, water, and fertile land for growing crops. They used long bridges to reach the mainland where they would hunt and establish small shacks for security. Although the Mayans were known to be more powerful, I believe the Aztecs had Just the same the awful years of the world wars. Most people believe that the war would also be the last. They called it the war to end war. Unfortunately though, the second world war appeared in the 1930s, when the United States and its allies finally shut down Hitler and all of Germanys cruelty. Japan had developed an ally which helped him with supplies and many necessities for war. This ally was China. China today is a communist country, only allowing certain imports and exports. The United States has grown to hate China because of their terrible products that they produce, but our government hates them for their communism. Japan make the first right of World War II at Pearl Harbor. They pulled the trigger for one of the biggest wars of all time. Meanwhile Hitler wanted Austria very badly. David says the main reason was because he was born there, and he believed Germany deserved it. One thing I noticed was Davis didnt really get into Hitlers cruelty towards other religions or races, and I wonder why. All in all, The Human Story was an insightful book to read. Although I knew many of the events and eras, it was a helpful refresher for me and should help me out throughout this year.

Four Functions Management Paper free essay sample

Functions of Management MGT/00 Essentials of College Writing July 22, 2011 Functions of Management The word Management describes as the method working with persons and resources in order to accomplish organizational goals (Bateman Snell, 2009). Other defines management as solving problem creatively via the functions of management (Adam, 2009). Accomplishing organizational goals require to posses basic steps in order to achieve the goals. There are four different functions of management planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. The following functions of management consist of the main functions of managers, which ought to carry out efficiently for the success of an organization or company (Expert Manage, n. d. ). Planning defines as specifying the goals to be attained and deciding in advance the appropriate actions needed to achieve those goals (Bateman Snell, 2009). Our organization, The Diocese of Tarlac is a non-profit organization. Our main objective is to have a great quality of service in our organization and community. Based from experience as an Altar Server at our organization; we plan first before executing anything. We will write a custom essay sample on Four Functions Management Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For an instance a special event will occur. We decide first the function of each member to specific work what the member will do. We plan systematic procedure then choreograph our plan. A great planning has a desirable outcome of our activity and service. Lack of planning that means not prepared or a bad planning has taken place. In addition, lack of planning may lead us to miscommunication that may lead also into undesirable results. Planning stated to as a base component of management that also involves developing strategies to achieve these goals, thus planning is constant process (Expert Manage, n. d. ). Organizing defines as assembling and coordinating the person, financial, physical, informational, and other resources needed to achieve (Bateman Snell, 2009). The organizing is a constituent of planning. Based on opinion organizing is form of planning but organizing compromises more on the function of a certain member. On this case on our organization as an altar server, the specific function that has been given role to us was assisting he mass and on call community service. Being specific what the altar servers do that there are two parts on our team, main and the assistant servers. The functions of the main servers are to assist the priest while the assistant servers are to assist the main servers although both function to assist mass. Our organizing process starts with our weekly meeting and agendas. Organ izing is a system within the organization to follow in order the group, employees, and members function efficiently. Organizing decreases miscommunication within the organization. Organizing also makes clear on limitations of our responsibility. Through a great organizing leads to a great teamwork and a great tool of establishing goodwill within the organization. Organizing also choosing the right people for the specific roles and delegate task to people (Expert Manage, n. d. ). Leading defines as stimulating people to be high performers (Bateman Snell, 2009). The management functions as well to motivate the member within the organization. Based from point of view we need to motivate members due to the fact of the human emotional and psychological needs. We need this to inspire other member. Within our organization in Diocese of Tarlac, a good motivational speech makes a good day to start with. Leading is one of the functions of management but it does not mean the organization will operate only with managers. The organization needs persons who have leadership skills. Leadership and manager are two different meanings and some people think they are the same. Leadership defines as the people who have capacity to lead toward a common goal while manager define as a person who conducts business or household affairs (Merriam-Webster, 2011). Controlling defines as the process, which ensures that the work is done in the desired way and evaluate that the plans are properly executed or implemented (Adam, 2009). Every organization wants to posses desirable results and by controlling, they can evaluate the performance in order to improve or make changes if they need so. Our organization at Diocese of Tarlac, they monitor us Altar Server through a leader who watches us during we perform, ask the celebrant to evaluate us and survey from the people. We can tell if the server needs to practice more through this method. Sometimes the strategies and plans that were developed and implemented may not work out as initially planned due to certain external factors (Expert Manage, n. d. ). We can improve and modify our plans according to the results of evaluation. These four functions help on the organization success. The management reflects on how these functions implement them. In addition, these functions enhance good communication and maximize the efficiency in order to achieve the organizational goals. References Adam. (2009). 4 Functions of Management. Retrieved July 22, 2011 from http://www. mba-tutorials. com/management/287-4-functions-of-management. html Bateman Snell. (2009). Foundations of Management. Management: Leading and Collaborating in a Competitive World (8th ed. ). Boston,MA: Mcgraw-Hill Irwin Expert Mange. (n. d. ) Four Functions of Management. Retrieved July 22, 2011 from http://www. expertmanage. com/in. d. ex. php? option=com_contentview=articleid=122Itemid=166 Merriam-Webster. (2011). Dictionary. Retrieved July 22, 2011 from http://www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary

Free Essays on The Clean Water Act

The Clean Water Act: Is it Working to Keep our Rivers and Streams Safe? Growing public awareness and concern for controlling water pollution led to enactment of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972. As amended in 1977, this law became commonly known as the Clean Water Act. The Act established the basic structure for regulating discharges of pollutants into the waters of the United States. It gave EPA the authority to implement pollution control programs such as setting wastewater standards for industry. The Clean Water Act also continued requirements to set water quality standards for all contaminants in surface waters. The Act made it unlawful for any person to discharge any pollutant from a point source into navigable waters, unless a permit was obtained under its provisions. It also funded the construction of sewage treatment plants under the construction grants program and recognized the need for planning to address the critical problems posed by non-point source pollution. This act lays the footwork for how we live day to day and how we are supposed to protect our country ¡Ã‚ ¦s water supply, but is it working? Are we working to protect our water supply? How clean is our water? In this paper I intend to answer these questions and others that relate to this act and also of its effectiveness. Water Quality Reports For a 1998 report, all 52 states, 2 interstate river commissions, Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, and 9 American Indian tribes rated water quality. These states and tribes assessed conditions in 842,426 miles of rivers and streams or 23% of the total miles of all rivers and streams in the country. Most were perennial water bodies that flow all year, though some of the assessments were conducted in non-perennial streams that only flow during wet periods. States and tribes rate water quality by comparing data to standards. These standards are in place so that they have something t... Free Essays on The Clean Water Act Free Essays on The Clean Water Act The Clean Water Act: Is it Working to Keep our Rivers and Streams Safe? Growing public awareness and concern for controlling water pollution led to enactment of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972. As amended in 1977, this law became commonly known as the Clean Water Act. The Act established the basic structure for regulating discharges of pollutants into the waters of the United States. It gave EPA the authority to implement pollution control programs such as setting wastewater standards for industry. The Clean Water Act also continued requirements to set water quality standards for all contaminants in surface waters. The Act made it unlawful for any person to discharge any pollutant from a point source into navigable waters, unless a permit was obtained under its provisions. It also funded the construction of sewage treatment plants under the construction grants program and recognized the need for planning to address the critical problems posed by non-point source pollution. This act lays the footwork for how we live day to day and how we are supposed to protect our country ¡Ã‚ ¦s water supply, but is it working? Are we working to protect our water supply? How clean is our water? In this paper I intend to answer these questions and others that relate to this act and also of its effectiveness. Water Quality Reports For a 1998 report, all 52 states, 2 interstate river commissions, Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, and 9 American Indian tribes rated water quality. These states and tribes assessed conditions in 842,426 miles of rivers and streams or 23% of the total miles of all rivers and streams in the country. Most were perennial water bodies that flow all year, though some of the assessments were conducted in non-perennial streams that only flow during wet periods. States and tribes rate water quality by comparing data to standards. These standards are in place so that they have something t...

To what extent can the Iranian Revolution of 1979 be considered the Essay

To what extent can the Iranian Revolution of 1979 be considered the root of Extremist Islam in Iran Today - Essay Example As a result, the Western Countries accused the Iranian people of spreading terrorism across the world. Since the Victory of the Iranian Revolution in 1979, it's marked a turning point to the Iranian people. They continued to remain firmed to their ethic based on the foundation led by Ayatollah Ruhullah Khomeini of Islamic extremism. Before the Islamic revolution of 1979, Iranian people were under the yolk of the capitalist and injustice, as at the time of Shah Phalavi. "Numerous symptoms led to the crumbling downfall of Shah Phalavi, ruler of Iran until 1978. One of these symptoms is rising expectations which can be seen during the 1960s and 70s. The rich Shah cleared the way for the land reform law, enacted in 1962. The land minority had to give up its land to the government, and among those stripped of land, were Shi'a Muslim". (The Iranian Revolution) However, Ayatollah the leader of the Islamic Revolution, during that time of Reza Shah Phalavi, was the spiritual leader of the Iranian people, especially the masses. Though he is Muslim, but the struggled he undergone against Shah has benefited the entire masses of Iran, both Muslim and Christians. Khomeini continued to condemned Reza Shah Phalavi and his policies. ... Though he is Muslim, but the struggled he undergone against Shah has benefited the entire masses of Iran, both Muslim and Christians. Khomeini continued to condemned Reza Shah Phalavi and his policies. He had also motivated the poor Iranians that the only way they will have a peaceful living is to adapting to Islamic extremism. Ayatollah's words had encouraged the people of Iran to waged uprising against Shah whom they regarded as an oppressive leader. Thy therefore joined the Ayatollah crusade against Shah under the Islamic platform. The continuous hatred against the West today by the Iranian government and its people today, their hatred against Jews, and the spread of Islamic extremism across the world they embark, was rooted since the 1979 Islamic Revolution led by Khomeini. In an interview with James Wasserman, where in his statements had made mentioned what he described as the root of extremism and terrorism in today's Iran and other part of the world. He has this to say: "The Iranian revolution of 1979 heralded the emergence of fundamentalist Muslim State and the proclamation of religious Jihad against the unbelievers and infidels. Wasserman further added: "Ayatollah Khomeini, the Shiite leader of Iran, must be seen in some measure as a successor of Hassan-i-Sabah. He was able to organize a band of powerless, stateless religious rebels into a group capable of overtaking one of the most powerful Militant machines of the Middle East that had the full support of the west. Khomeini also accomplished something that Hassan did not-the union of fundamentalist Shi'is and the fundamentalist Sunnis. When the modern Islamic terrorism Network was born, in large part directed Tehran, a thousands year-old dream was realized".